
Things That Can Go Wrong With the Skin, Hair, and Nails Some of the things that can affect the skin, nails, and hair are described below. Dermatitis The term dermatitis refers to any inflammation (swelling, itching, and redness) possibly associated with the skin. There are many types of dermatitis, including: Atopic dermatitis (eczema). It's a common, hereditary dermatitis that causes an itchy rash primarily on the face, trunk, arms, and leg